Chromatix: a differentiable, GPU-accelerated wave-optics library

in: Nature Methods (2026)
Deb, Diptodip; Both, Gert-Jan; Bezzam, Eric; Kohli, Amit; Yang, Siqi; Chaware, Amey; Allier, Cédric; Cai, Changjia; Anderberg, Geneva; Eybposh, M. Hossein; Schneider, Magdalena C.; Heintzmann, Rainer; Rivera-Sanchez, Fabrizio A.; Simmerer, Corey; Meng, Guanghan; Tormes-Vaquerano, Jovan; Han, SeungYun; Shanmugavel, Sibi Chakravarthy; Maruvada, Teja; Yang, Xi; Kim, Yewon; Diederich, Benedict; Joo, Chulmin; Waller, Laura; Durr, Nicholas J.; Pégard, Nicolas C.; La Rivière, Patrick J.; Horstmeyer, Roarke; Chowdhury, Shwetadwip; Turaga, Srinivas C.
Many current microscopy methods incorporate computational modeling as an integral part of the imaging process, either to solve inverse problems or optimize the optical system design itself. These methods often depend on differentiable optics simulations, yet no standardized framework exists, forcing computational optics researchers to repeatedly and independently implement simulations with limited reusability and performance. These common problems limit the potential impact of computational optics as afield. Here we present Chromatix: an open-source, graphics processing unit(GPU)-accelerated, differentiable wave-optics simulation library. Chromatix builds on JAX to democratize fast, parallelized simulation of diverse optical systems and expand the design space in computational optics. Chromatix standardizes a growing collection of optical elements and propagation methods allowing a broad range of applications, which we demonstrate here for snapshot microscopy, holography and phase retrieval. We demonstrate speed improvements of 2–6 times on a single GPU and up to 22 times on 8 GPUs.

Third party cookies & scripts

This site uses cookies. For optimal performance, smooth social media and promotional use, it is recommended that you agree to third party cookies and scripts. This may involve sharing information about your use of the third-party social media, advertising and analytics website.
For more information, see privacy policy and imprint.
Which cookies & scripts and the associated processing of your personal data do you agree with?

You can change your preferences anytime by visiting privacy policy.