n-InAs Nanopyramids Fully Integrated into Silicon

in: Nano Letters (2011)
Prucnal, Slawomir; Facsko, Stefan; Baumgart, Christine; Schmidt, Heidemarie; Liedke, Maciej Oskar; Rebohle, Lars; Shalimov, Artem; Reuther, Helfried; Kanjilal, Aloke; Mücklich, Arndt; Helm, Manfred; Zuk, Jerzy; Skorupa, Wolfgang
InAs with an extremely high electron mobility (up to 40 000 cm2/V s) seems to be the most suitable candidate for better electronic devices performance. Here we present a synthesis of inverted crystalline InAs nanopyramids (NPs) in silicon using a combined hot ion implantation and millisecond flash lamp annealing techniques. Conventional selective etching was used to form the InAs/Si heterojunction. The current-voltage measurement confirms the heterojunction diode formation with the ideality factor of η = 4.6. Kelvin probe forcemicroscopy measurements indicate a type-II band alignment of n-type InAs NPs on p-type silicon. The main advantage of our method is its integration with large-scale silicon technology, which also allows applying it for Si-based electronic devices.

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