High force measurement sensitivity with fiber Bragg gratings fabricated in uniform-waist fiber tapers

in: Measurement Science & Technology (2011)
Wieduwilt, Torsten; Bartelt, Hartmut; Brückner, Sven
Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in the waist of tapered photosensitive fibers offer specific attractive properties for sensing applications. A small-diameter fiber reduces structural influences for imbedded fiber sensing elements. In case of application as a force sensing element for tensile forces, sensitivity scales inversely with the fiber cross section area. It is therefore possible to increase force sensitivity by several orders of magnitude compared to Bragg grating sensors in conventionally sized fibers. Special requirements for such Bragg grating arrangements are discussed and experimental measurements for different fiber taper diameters down to 4 µm are presented.

DOI: Array

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