Characteristics and performance of an intensity-modulated optically pumped magnetometer in comparison to the classical Mx magnetometer

in: Optics Express (2012)
Schultze, Volkmar; IJsselsteijn, Robbert; Scholtes, Theo; Woetzel, Stefan; Meyer, Hans-Georg
We compare the performance of two methods for the synchronization of the atomic spins in optically pumped magnetometers: intensity modulation of the pump light and the classical Mx method using B1 field modulation. Both techniques use the same set-up and measure the resulting features of the light after passing a micro-fabricated Cs cell. The intensity-modulated pumping shows several advantages: better noise-limited magnetic field sensitivity, misalignment between pumping and spin synchronization is excluded, and magnetometer arrays without any cross-talk can be easily set up.

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